Are Rental Application Fees Refundable?

Get answers on whether rental application fees are refundable, what to ask before paying, and how a reusable PTSR can reduce repeat screening costs.
Renter reviewing an apartment application fee receipt
Industry
June 25, 2026

Applying for a new home often costs hundreds of dollars in non-refundable fees. You might wonder if you can get that cash back when a landlord rejects your file.

Get a reusable Portable Tenant Screening Report before your next application to reduce repeated screening-fee friction and control who can view your information.

Are rental application fees refundable is a question that often rests on local laws and if the landlord already spent the money. Most states allow landlords to keep these fees to pay for credit checks and background screens. According to the California Department of Real Estate, these fees are usually not refundable once the screening starts. However, some states like Colorado and Maryland require landlords to return any part of the fee they did not really use for your file. If a landlord never runs your report, you may have a legal right to ask for your money back. Be sure to talk to the property owner or manager if this happens to you during your search.

You need to know your rights before you sign any paperwork because many rules govern these costs. To see how these laws apply to you, we must first look at the main question: Are rental application fees refundable? The path begins with

Are rental application fees refundable?

Most rental application fees are not refundable once the landlord starts the screening process. Landlords use this money to pay for credit reports and background checks. Since they pay a third party to get these files, the money is usually spent right away. You should assume the fee is gone.

The general rule for refunds

There are some cases where you might get your money back. If a landlord finds another tenant before they run your check, they should return your fee. Keeping the money without doing the work is often seen as unfair. You should always ask if a landlord is still taking applications before you pay. This saves you money.

Some states have clear rules. In Maryland, a landlord must return any part of a fee that they did not spend on the check. This is common when the cost of the screening is lower than the fee you paid. Knowing these landlord screening regulations can help you stand up for your rights during your home search.

State laws and your rights

Colorado has strong laws to protect renters from high fees. They can only charge you what it really costs to process your file. If they spend less, they must try to give the rest back. Under Colorado HB19-1106, landlords must refund any unused funds within 20 days. This rule stops owners from using fees to make an extra profit.

Other states like Virginia and Nevada have rules like these. Virginia allows for a refundable deposit that must be sent back if you do not rent the unit. These laws vary by location, so you should check your local housing site for details. Always get a receipt for any payment so you have proof of what you spent. This record is vital.

How to save on fees

Applying for many homes can get costly very fast. One of the best ways to compare Portable Tenant report options is to use a portable report. A portable report lets you pay once and share your data with many landlords. This stops you from losing money on non-refundable fees every time you apply for a new place. It gives you more control over your data and your cash.

Know what you are paying before you apply

Applying for a home comes with many costs that can add up fast. You might wonder, how a reusable report works if you do not get the place? In most cases, rental application fees are not refundable once they are paid. These fees cover background checks and credit reports. If a landlord has already paid for these reports, they usually keep your money.

But some states have rules that protect you from unfair charges. Knowing your rights can help you save cash. You should always ask for a list of all rental application costs before you pay anything. A clear list helps you avoid surprise costs later in the process.

Types of rental fees

When you search for a home, you will see a few types of fees. A screening fee pays for your credit and criminal history check. An office fee might cover the work a manager does to set up your file. You may also see a holding deposit. This is money you pay to take the unit off the market while the landlord checks your data.

Some fees have more rules than others. A security deposit is often refundable if you keep the home in good shape. But an application fee covers the landlord's costs. If they use the money to pay for your report, they often do not have to give it back. Knowing the goal of each charge helps you see what you might get back later.

How state laws affect refunds

State laws play a big role in your refund. In Colorado, landlords must use the whole fee to cover processing costs. If they do not use all of it, they must try to refund the extra cash within 20 days. Maryland has a similar rule for fees over $25. If the landlord does not spend the full fee on your check, they must return the unused part to you.

Other states like Virginia allow for both a fee and a refundable application deposit. This deposit must be sent back within 20 days if you do not rent the unit. In Texas, you have the right to see the landlord screening laws and criteria first. This helps you decide if you have a good chance of being picked. If you know you do not meet the rules, you can save your money and apply elsewhere.

Fee TypeUsual GoalRefundable?
Screening FeeCredit and background checksUsually no
Holding DepositHolding the unit for youOften yes
Office FeeOffice work and file setupRarely
Security DepositProtecting against damageYes

Before you pay any money, it is smart to ask for a receipt. This receipt should show what each fee is for and if it can be returned. Getting this in writing protects you if there is a dispute later. Most good landlords will show you their rules. Being careful now can save you hundreds of dollars later on.

What should you ask before paying an application fee?

Before you pay any money, you must talk to the landlord. Asking the right questions can help you save cash and avoid stress. Most people do not know that they have the right to get data before they apply. Knowing the rules near you is the best way to protect your wallet. You should always ask if an application fee is refundable before you pay it.

Check the rules first

You need to know how the landlord picks new tenants. Some states have laws that help you here. In Texas, the law lets you see the tenant rules before you pay. This helps you see if you will be a good fit. If your credit is low or you have a pet, you may find a problem early. This saves you from paying for a test you might fail. Checking these rules is a great way to review current Portable Tenant options during your search.

Most landlords use fees to pay for credit and background checks. If they do not run these tests, you might be able to get your money back. Some states even limit how much a landlord can charge. Always ask for a list of what the fee pays for. This makes it clear where your money goes. It also helps if you need to ask for a refund later. Being clear from the start keeps things fair for both you and the landlord.

Wait for the right time

Only pay a fee when you are ready to apply for a real unit. Some landlords take many fees for one home. This means they get money from many people at the same time. You should ask if the home is still open and how many others put in a form. If there are five people ahead of you, your chance may be low. You might want to skip that fee and look for a new place. This stops you from wasting money on a home you will not get.

  1. Ask for the tenant rules in writing. This form shows what the landlord needs from you. You can check your credit and past homes against their list.

  2. Check if the unit is still for rent. Ask how many people are already on the list. If the list is long, you may want to save your money for a better spot.

  3. Find out if the fee is refundable. Ask "are rental application fees refundable" if I do not get the home? Some laws say they must give back money they did not spend.

  4. Ask for a list of all costs. The landlord should show you why they need the money. It should cover the price of your background check and nothing else.

  5. Keep a copy of your receipt. If you pay with a card or check, you have proof. This helps if the landlord does not follow the rules later on.

Some states like Colorado have strict rules about these fees. Landlords there must only charge what they spend to check your past. If they do not use all the money, they should give it back in 20 days. Maryland has a law like that for fees over 25 dollars. Knowing these facts helps you stand up for your rights. It also shows the landlord that you are a smart and ready renter.

When should you request a rental application fee refund?

Most rental application fees are not sent back on their own. They often cover the cost of a credit check and your background check. But you can often ask for your money back if the landlord does not use the full fee. Knowing when to learn who pays for a tenant background check helps you save money during your home search.

You should keep records of all payments and promises to help your case if a dispute starts. If you pay a fee, ask for a receipt that lists what the money covers. This proof is key if you need to ask for a refund. It shows you paid for a service that you may not have received in full.

No screening done

If a landlord takes your fee but never runs a credit check, you have a strong reason to ask for a refund. Laws in many states say a landlord can only keep the fee if they use it for its planned goal. For example, a landlord cannot keep your money if they never check your file.

In Colorado, a landlord must use the entire fee to cover the cost of checking your file. They must return any left over money within 20 days. You can check the Colorado law for details on these rules. If the unit was rented to someone else before they looked at your file, you should get your money back.

Unused parts of the fee

Some fees are much higher than the real cost of the background check. In Maryland, landlords must return any part of the fee that was not spent on your application. This rule applies if the fee is over 25 dollars and the landlord owns more than four units.

Based on Maryland state law, the return must happen within 15 days of the choice. You might also find that some states allow a mix of a flat fee and a refund for a deposit. This is common when you look at rental application costs in different spots. If the check only costs 30 dollars but you paid 50, you may be owed the difference.

Open units and written promises

You can also request a refund if a landlord lies about a unit being open. If they take your money knowing the place is already filled, they have not acted in good faith. This is a common issue in busy markets where landlords take many fees for one open spot.

You should also look for written promises in your application papers. Some landlords state they will return the fee if they deny you for certain reasons. Always read the fine print before you pay and ask: are rental application fees refundable under these exact terms? Having a copy of the rules helps you prove they did not follow their own plan.

How to ask for a refund and document your request

You may find yourself asking, are rental application fees refundable? In many cases, these fees are not returned to you on their own. But you might have a right to get your money back if a landlord did not run your screening. You should always ask if an application fee is refundable before you hand over any cash. If you think a landlord owes you a refund, you need to act fast to protect your rights as a renter.

Send a written request

The first step is to send a clear note to the landlord. Do not just call them. You need a paper trail to show you tried to solve the issue. In your note, state the amount and date of the payment. Explain why you should get the refund and mention ways to understand tenant screening laws to save more money. Give the landlord a set time to reply. For example, Colorado law says landlords must try to refund unused fees within 20 days. If you do not hear back, your sent note is proof that you reached out. Keep a copy of the sent email or a photo of the letter as a record.

Collect your proof

Good records are the key to winning a refund fight. Save your receipt and take a shot of any online payment page. You should also keep a copy of the rental ad. If the landlord never ran the screening check they charged for, they may have to give the money back. Learning about landlord screening regulations can help you spot when a rule is broken. Track all talks with the landlord, including emails and texts. If you talk on the phone, write down the date and what was said right after. These notes help if a third party looks at your case.

Take things further

If the landlord refuses to pay, check your local laws for your options. In Maryland, a landlord must return unused fees within 15 days of a final choice. If they fail to do so, they may have to pay twice the amount in damages. You can also reach out to local tenant help groups for aid. If the amount is large, you might think about small claims court. But first, try to talk it out or send one last firm demand. Most landlords would rather pay a small refund than deal with a court case. Stay calm and stick to your facts to get your money back.

Renter discussing rental application fees with a property manager
Clarify each fee before paying and ask whether the landlord accepts a reusable PTSR.
Renter reviewing rental application fees before paying
Review every rental application fee before paying and keep a written record.

How a reusable PTSR can reduce repeated screening fees

Finding a new home often means paying many fees. Many renters ask, are rental application fees refundable? In most cases, the answer is no. Most fees cover the cost to check your credit and background. As shown by the California Department of Real Estate, these fees are not often sent back to you. This can make the housing search very costly. If you apply for many homes, you might lose hundreds of dollars before you even sign a lease. This makes the rental market hard to enter for many.

The cost of standard screening

Standard screening asks for a new fee for every home you apply for. If you apply for five homes, you might pay five new fees. These costs add up fast. Some states have rules to help. For instance, Colorado law says landlords must only charge what they spend to process the forms. They should also try to refund any part of the fee they did not use within 20 days. But even with these rules, you still pay for each check. This cost is a big block for many people looking for a place to live. It is hard to keep paying for checks that do not lead to a home.

Save money with one report

A Portable Tenant Screening Report (PTSR) changes this process. Instead of paying each landlord, you pay for one report that you own. You can then share this report with as many landlords as you need. This helps you see how Portable Tenant works during your search. You pay once and use it many times. This stops the need to pay a new fee every time you find a house you like. It makes moving much cheaper and faster. Landlords like it too. They can accept your report for free without any complex setup. This helps you stand out as a great renter.

Renter control and safety

The Portable Tenant Screening Report (PTSR) uses data from Experian. It is a full and good report. It shows your credit score, criminal records, and eviction records. It also has your income and rental past. You stay in control of your data. You decide who sees it and for how long. You can give a landlord access to your report with just a few clicks. If you change your mind, you can take that access away at any time. This makes the whole process safer for all. Landlords get the facts they need without any cost or long wait times. It is a win for both sides of the rental market.

A renter's application-fee checklist

Finding a new home is a big task. It often costs more than people think. Before you pay any money, you need to know your rights. One common question is: are rental application fees refundable? In most cases, these fees are not given back once the landlord starts the check. But some laws protect you if the landlord does not use the money for a background check. Using a plan to reduce rental application fees can help you save cash.

Check the rules first

You should always ask to see the rules for picking a tenant. In some states like Texas, you have a right to see these rules before you pay. This helps you see if you will likely get the home. If your credit score is too low for their rules, you can save your money and move on. Seeing the rules first stops you from paying for a "no" that you could have seen coming. It is a key part of handling rental application costs during your search.

Learn your state laws

Each state has its own rules about money for home searches. For example, Colorado law says landlords must only charge what they spend on the check. If they do not use all the money, they should try to give the rest back within 20 days. You should always ask if a fee is refundable before you hand over any cash. Knowing these laws helps you ask the right questions. Some states even limit how much a landlord can charge you for these checks.

Keep every receipt

Always get a receipt when you pay a fee. This proof shows how much you paid and when you paid it. If a landlord does not process your form, you might need this to get your money back. In places like Maryland, landlords must return any part of the fee they did not spend. If they do not, they might have to pay you back twice that amount. A clear paper trail is your best tool if a dispute happens later. It keeps your records safe while you look for a place to live.

One way to skip these fees is to use a Portable Tenant Screening Report (PTSR). With a PTSR, you pay once and share your report with many landlords. This puts you in control of your data and your budget. You can show landlords your credit and background data for free. This removes the worry of paying for many checks that might not lead to a home. It is a smart way to handle the costs of moving while keeping your private data safe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a refund for my application fee?

Most rental application fees are not refundable. These fees pay for the cost of credit checks and background reports. Once a landlord spends the money on these checks, they usually keep the fee. However, some states require landlords to give back any money they did not spend. You should always ask if a fee is refundable before you pay. It is best to check your local laws to see what rules apply.

Do you get application fee back if denied apartment?

You usually do not get your application fee back if a landlord denies your application. The fee covers the work and cost of checking your history. If the landlord already ran your background and credit reports, the money is gone. In some places like Colorado, landlords must only charge what they actually spend. If they do not use the full fee, they must return the leftover amount to you within 20 days.

How long do you get application fee back if denied?

If you are due a refund, the time it takes depends on state law. In Maryland, landlords must return unused fees within 15 days of a decision. In Colorado and Virginia, the limit is usually 20 days. Most landlords will send the refund by mail or through the same platform you used to pay. If you do not get your money back in time, you may need to send a written request.

Are rental application fees legal?

Yes, rental application fees are legal in most states. Landlords use them to cover the cost of screening new tenants. However, some states have caps on how much a landlord can charge. For example, Virginia caps these fees at $50 plus the cost of third-party checks. A few states have stricter rules or even ban these fees entirely. Always look up your state's specific laws to make sure the fee is fair.

Reduce repeat screening-fee friction with a reusable report

Before paying another screening fee, ask whether the landlord accepts a reusable Portable Tenant Screening Report (PTSR). Portable Tenant lets you obtain one report, control who can view it, and revoke access when you choose.

Get or share your PTSR with Portable Tenant and give prospective landlords the information they need without starting from scratch for every application.